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Alopecia Areata

Alopecia areata is a medical condition that causes sudden hair loss, typically in small, round patches. It happens when the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, causing them to shrink and stop producing hair. While it most commonly affects the scalp, it can also impact eyebrows, eyelashes, and other body hair. At Embrace Dermatology, our board-certified dermatologists provide targeted treatments to help slow hair loss and encourage regrowth.

Cause

What Causes Alopecia Areata?

Alopecia areata occurs when the body's immune system misidentifies healthy hair follicles as a threat and attacks them.

This disrupts the natural hair growth cycle, leading to patchy hair loss. The exact cause isn’t fully understood, but several factors may contribute:

01.

Genetics

A family history of alopecia areata or other autoimmune conditions may increase the likelihood of developing the condition.

02.

Immune system imbalance

The immune system becomes overactive and mistakenly targets hair follicles, stopping hair growth.

03.

Stress or environmental triggers

While stress does not directly cause alopecia areata, it may contribute to flare-ups in some individuals.

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Treatment

How We Treat Alopecia Areata

At Embrace Dermatology, we create personalized treatment plans to help patients manage hair loss and promote regrowth.

Early treatment can increase the chances of regrowth, so seeking care as soon as symptoms appear is essential. Options may include:

Topical Corticosteroids

Prescription creams or foams that reduce inflammation in the scalp and encourage hair regrowth.

Steroid Injections

Direct injections into affected areas to help restart the hair growth process.

Oral Medications

Systemic treatments that regulate the immune response in cases of widespread hair loss.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy

A procedure that uses the patient’s own blood platelets to stimulate hair follicle activity and improve hair density.

Management

Managing Alopecia Areata for Long-Term Hair Health

With a comprehensive approach, many patients see noticeable improvements in hair growth and retention.

Alopecia areata is an unpredictable condition, but ongoing care can help maintain hair growth and reduce future hair loss. Our dermatologists recommend:

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A gentle hair care routine

to avoid irritation to sensitive follicles.

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Monitoring for new hair loss patches

and seeking prompt treatment.

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Reducing stress and inflammation

which may help minimize flare-ups.

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Regular follow-ups

to track progress and adjust treatment as needed.

Take the First Step Toward Hair Regrowth

Hair loss can be distressing, but you don’t have to manage it alone. If you’ve noticed sudden or patchy hair loss, early intervention can improve your chances of regrowth. Request an Appointment today to explore treatment options with our expert dermatologists.

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