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Herpes Simplex

The herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a common viral infection that causes painful blisters or sores, typically around the mouth or genital area. While the virus stays in the body for life, outbreaks can be effectively managed with the right treatment. At Embrace Dermatology, our board-certified dermatologists provide expert care and treatment options to reduce outbreak frequency, relieve symptoms, and help patients maintain healthy skin.

Cause

What Causes Herpes Simplex?

Herpes simplex is caused by two strains of the virus:

01.

HSV-1 (Oral Herpes)

Commonly responsible for cold sores and fever blisters around the lips and mouth.

02.

HSV-2 (Genital Herpes)

Typically causes sores in the genital area, though both strains can affect either region.

03.

The virus spreads through direct contact with an active lesion or infected bodily fluids, often through kissing, shared personal items, or sexual contact.

Once contracted, HSV remains in the body and can reactivate due to:

04.

Stress or illness

05.

Weakened immune system

06.

Sun exposure

07.

Hormonal changes
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Treatment

How We Treat Herpes Simplex

With the right care, many patients experience fewer outbreaks and milder symptoms over time.

Although herpes simplex cannot be cured, our dermatologists offer effective treatment plans to control outbreaks and reduce symptoms. Options may include:

Antiviral Medications

Oral or topical antiviral treatments to shorten outbreaks and relieve discomfort.

Suppressive Therapy

Long-term antiviral use for patients with frequent outbreaks.

Pain Relief and Healing Support

Topical treatments to reduce irritation and promote faster healing.

Lifestyle and Preventive Guidance

Strategies to help manage triggers and reduce recurrence.

Prevention

Preventing and Managing Outbreaks

By taking proactive steps, outbreaks can become less frequent and more manageable. While herpes simplex cannot be completely prevented, certain habits can help reduce the likelihood of outbreaks:

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Using sunscreen

to protect lips and prevent sun-triggered cold sores.

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Avoiding direct contact

with active sores to prevent spreading the virus.

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Managing stress and staying healthy

to support the immune system.

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Following a prescribed antiviral regimen

for long-term control.

Take Control of Your Skin Health

If you experience frequent cold sores or herpes-related skin irritation, professional dermatologic care can help manage symptoms and reduce flare-ups. Request an Appointment today to explore personalized treatment options.

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