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Melasma

Melasma is a common skin condition that causes dark patches to develop on the face, most often on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip. It occurs due to an overproduction of pigment (melanin) in the skin, leading to brown or grayish discoloration. At Embrace Dermatology, we provide personalized treatment plans to help reduce pigmentation, even out skin tone and prevent future discoloration.

Cause

What Causes Melasma?

Melasma tends to be more common in women and individuals with darker skin tones, though it can affect anyone.

Melasma occurs when melanin-producing cells become overactive, leading to patchy skin darkening.

Common triggers include:

01.

Hormonal changes

Pregnancy, birth control, and hormone therapy can stimulate excess pigment production.

02.

Sun exposure

Ultraviolet (UV) rays increase melanin production, making discoloration worse.

03.

Genetics

A family history of melasma increases the likelihood of developing it.

04.

Heat and inflammation

High temperatures and skin irritation can worsen melasma.

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Treatment

How We Treat Melasma

Since melasma can be stubborn and recurring, a customized approach ensures the best long-term outcome.

At Embrace Dermatology, we focus on reducing pigmentation and preventing recurrence. Treatment options include:

Topical Lightening Agents

Prescription creams that help fade dark patches over time.

Chemical Peels

Removes damaged skin layers to promote a more even complexion.

Laser and Light Therapy

Targets excess pigment to improve skin tone without damaging surrounding tissue.

Sun Protection Guidance

Preventing UV exposure is essential to maintaining results and avoiding worsening pigmentation.

Prevention

Protecting Your Skin and Preventing Melasma Worsening

With consistent care, melasma can be managed effectively, helping you maintain an even, radiant complexion. While melasma can be treated, ongoing skin care and sun protection are key to preventing further discoloration. Dermatologists recommend:

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Daily sunscreen use

with SPF 30 or higher, even on cloudy days.

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Wearing hats and protective clothing

when spending time outdoors.

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Avoiding excessive heat and skin irritation

which can trigger flare-ups.

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Following a dermatologist-recommended skincare routine

to support skin health.

Achieve a Clearer, More Even Skin Tone

If melasma is affecting your confidence, professional treatment can help lighten dark patches and restore a smoother, more balanced complexion. Request an Appointment today to find the best treatment plan for your skin.

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